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Shows outline of manor house and earthworks

Simpson Manor House

The scheduled ancient monument at Simpson shows the buried remains of a high-status manor house.

Outline of manor house at Simpson
What was here?

The scheduled ancient monument at Simpson contains earthworks showing the buried remains of the manor house. The house was destroyed in 1810 by the Simpson manor landowner at the time, Charles Pinfold and reverted to farmland. In addition to the manor house, there are also earthworks on site that include evidence of a landscape garden, moated ditch and medieval fishponds.  

Site map of mansion and pleasure gardens 1781
What do we know about the manor?

The map below is based on an estate map dating to 1781 titled the area as a ‘Mansion House and Pleasure Garden’ (courtesy of Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society). It shows avenues of trees running southwards from the house and fishponds towards an artificial lake with a bridge crossing to a mill using the course of the river. You can also see that there was a kitchen garden to the south of the manor house. This was planted on a raised platform which had a moat all around it. Originally, this moated platform was probably the site of the original medieval manor house.

Shows outline of manor house and earthworks
What do we know about the history of Simpson Manor?

Simpson has a long heritage and was mentioned in the Domesday Book. Prior to the Norman Conquest, the small manor of Simpson was under the ownership of Edward the Confessor’s wife Queen Edith. Upon her death in 1075, Simpson was granted to the Bishop of Coutances, a trusted advisor to William the Conqueror.  The manor then passed into the hands of the De Grey family (a significant Norman family) who had the landowning of much of the area during the early medieval period.

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Aerial view of Caldecotte Lake.
Plan your visit

The Simpson Manor House can be found at What3Words location wings.hogs.clap. The closest car park is off Simpson Road, you can get directions here.

You can extend your visit with a walk around Caldecotte Lake or a stroll through the Ouzel Valley Park.

Look out for the information board on site to learn more about the history of the area. For more information about nearby Simpson village, please see the transcript of the original panel below.

History of Simpson Village

The document below provides more detailed information about Simpson Village and some of the characters that lived there. The text is from the original board on site.