Waterfowl

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The lakes, wetland nature reserves and rivers and canals in Milton Keynes are home to a wealth of wildfowl including ducks, geese, swans and wading birds.

Feeding Waterfowl

There has been much debate recently, both locally and nationally, about the pros and cons of feeding waterfowl. Although swans, ducks and geese are designed to feed mainly on aquatic plants and small invertebrates, people like to supplement their food. Generations of children have enjoyed feeding bread to swans and ducks but we now know this is far from good for them.

Bread is a totally unnatural food source for birds and the salts and preservatives in modern bread have been linked to deformities in their bone development. As well as this, uneaten bread is very bad for the environment, causing increased algal growth in lakes and attracting rats. If you decide to feed waterfowl, please use good-quality birdseed, tinned sweetcorn or chopped lettuce and vegetables. These foods better replicate their natural diet and do not impact the natural environment.

Injured or Sick Birds

Should you come across a bird which appears to be injured or sick, the first thing you should do is to try and observe it for a while. Often birds which may appear ill are merely lethargic (they will roost with eyes half open). However, if the bird is obviously injured and you are concerned about its wellbeing, you should contact the RSPCA. This charity specialises in dealing with injured animals. The Parks Trust’s staff are not trained or equipped to deal with wild animals. Under no circumstances should you try to handle a bird yourself. It is important to remember that mortality is natural and common and animals such as foxes will prey on weak birds, especially in the winter months. Our Community Ranger team removes dead animals if found on our land.

Nesting Swans

Mute Swans build very large nests, usually right next to a watercourse or open water, in early spring. Some of these nests will fail as a result of high levels of disturbance from people or wildlife. Experienced swan pairs tend to find more secure nesting sites, such as small islands, but younger pairs may be more vulnerable. Each spring we receive many calls from people asking us to defend swan nests. We do not have the resources to fence off all vulnerable nests but where we can we install temporary signs to alert the public to the presence of nesting swans. The nests of all breeding birds are protected under UK law and it is an offence to deliberately disturb nesting birds.


  • The Mute Swan

    Is one of Britain’s largest birds and the heaviest bird capable of flight!

  • The Mute Swan can live to over 20 years old.

    The oldest recorded wild swan was 26 years old but in captivity they have lived longer still.

  • Generally monogamous

    Mute Swans pair up at about 3-4 years old and will usually remain faithful to their partner. The divorce rate in swans is extremely low!

  • It is an urban myth!

    That ‘all’ swans are the property of The Monarch (this was only the case in Medieval times). In practice, only swans on the River Thames are considered The Queen’s property today.

  • Other species of Swans

    The two other species in the UK are the yellow-billed Whooper and Bewick’s Swan, which are smaller than the Mute Swan. They do not breed in the UK but are winter visitors.

  • If the swan is sick or injured and you are concerned about its wellbeing you should contact the RSPCA.
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